Bovista (bov) বোভিষ্টা
পরিচয়ঃ ইহা শুধু বোভিষ্টা নামেই পরিচিত। অপর নাম ওয়াটেড-পফবল।(বেঙের ছাতা জাতীয় এক প্রকার ক্ষুদ্র উদ্ভিদ থেকে ঔষধটি প্রস্তুত হয়।) ইহার পুরো নাম Bovista Lycoperdon
ধাতুগত বৈশিষ্ট্যঃ যাহারা শুষ্ক বা রসযুক্ত কাউর জাতীয় উদ্ভেদে ভোগে তাহাদের পক্ষে বিশেষ উপযোগী। ইহা স্রাব বহুল বামাগনের ঔষধ। রোগীণির ফুলো ফুলো চেহারা, কাঁচি বা কলম লইয়া কাজ করিলে হাতে যে দাগ পড়ে, তাহা বহুক্ষণ মিলায় না।
Antidote food/ ঔষধের ক্রিয়ানাশক খাদ্য: কফি, কর্পূর ।
ক্রিয়ানাশকঃ ক্যাম্ফর
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দেহ যেন ফুলিয়া ফাঁপিয়া উঠিতেছে-এমন অনুভূতি।
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ছেলে মেয়েদের হাত হইতে জিনিষপত্র পড়িয়া যাইতে থাকে।
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মূত্রদ্বারে চুলকানি, মূত্রদ্বার যেন আঠা দিয়া জোড়া আছে।
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স্ত্রীযন্ত্র ব্যতীত ইহার ব্যাপক ক্রিয়া দেখা যায় না।
সর্তকতা: কফি বোভিষ্টার ক্রিয়ায় বাঁধা সৃষ্টি করে
কাতরতাঃ
শীতকাতর (দ্বিতীয় গ্রেড): [James Tyler Kent]
গরমকাতর (তৃতীয় গ্রেড): [James Tyler Kent]
মায়াজমেটিক অবস্থাঃ (মায়াজমের দোষ নষ্ট করার শক্তি)
- এন্টি-সোরিক (তৃতীয় গ্রেড)
- এন্টি-সাইকোটিক (তৃতীয় গ্রেড)
মূল কথাঃ
- স্ত্রীযন্ত্র ব্যতীত ইহার ব্যাপক ক্রিয়া দেখা যায় না।
- মেরুপুচ্ছে চুলকানি (এই লক্ষণটি বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্য)।
- অত্যন্ত বাচাল ও ছিদ্রান্বেষী।
- তোতলামি, খোঁস-পাঁচড়ার ইতিহাস।
- আমবাত স্নানে বৃদ্ধি।
- ঋতুকালে উদরাময় বা ভেদ বমি (অ্যামন কার্ব, পালস, ভিরেট্রাম অ্যা)।
- কাল বর্ণের স্রাবের সহিত রক্তের চাপ (স্যাবাইনা)।
- স্রাব কেবলমাত্র রাতে বৃদ্ধি পায়।
- স্রাব সূতার মত লম্বা।
- স্রাবের সময় কুঁচকি হাজিয়া যায়, যৌনি চুলকায়।
- বগলের ঘামে পেঁয়াজের গন্ধ।
- পেট ব্যথা কিছু খাইলে কম পড়ে (অ্যানাকার্ড, মেডো, পেট্রো)।
- পর্যায়ক্রমে হাসি কান্না।
- পূর্ণিমায় বৃদ্ধি।
- খাদ্যদ্রব্য গরম পছন্দ।
- নাক দিয়া রক্তস্রাব।
ব্যবহারস্থলঃ স্ত্রীযন্ত্র ব্যতীত ইহার ব্যাপক ক্রিয়া দেখা যায় না। কড়া; বহুমুত্র; তোতলামি; ডিম্বাধারের পীড়া; ঋতুবিকৃতি; নানাবি স্ত্রীরোগ; সন্ধির পীড়া; হৃৎযন্ত্রের পীড়া; প্রমেহ; রক্তস্রাব; শিরঃপীড়া; মেরুদন্ডের নীচে বেদনা; কামলা বা ন্যাবা; জিহ্বার ক্ষত; আচিল; আঙ্গুল-হাড়া; উদরাময় প্রভৃতি পীড়ায় উপযোগী।
উপশম/হ্রাসঃ গরম খাদ্যে; দুমড়াইয়া শুইলে; দাঁড়াইলে; খাইলে, সামনের দিকে মুখ নোয়াইলে ব্যথার উপশম।
বৃদ্ধিঃ স্পর্শে; প্রত্যুষে; ঠান্ডা খাদ্যে; গরমকালে; পূর্ণিমায়; অত্যধিক পরিশ্রমে; সুরা ও কফি পানে; আঘাত (রক্তস্রাব)লাগিলে; শরীর গরম হলে, রাত্রে বৃদ্ধি।
ক্রিয়া স্থিতিকালঃ৪-৭ দিন।
ঔষধের পরিপন্থী বা অনিষ্টকর খাদ্য (Inimical food): কফি, ঠান্ডা খাদ্য ।
লক্ষণ সূত্রঃ এম, ভট্রাচার্য্য: পৃষ্ঠা-১৮৬, এন, সি ঘোষ: পৃষ্ঠা-১৬৯, উইলিয়াম বোরিক: পৃষ্ঠা-৯২, নরেন্দ্রনাথ বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়: পৃষ্ঠা-৪৭৯, অতুল কৃষ্ণ দত্ত: পৃষ্ঠা-২৩৫, নীলমনি ঘটক: পৃষ্ঠা-১৫৩, ই. বি ন্যাশ: পৃষ্ঠা-৬৪২, জে এম মিত্র: পৃষ্ঠা-১৭৮, এস কে সাহা: পৃষ্ঠা-৩৫৬, এইচ. সি এলেন: পৃষ্ঠা-৬৪, জন হেনরি ক্লার্ক: পৃষ্ঠা-২৮৮ ।
HOMŒOPATHIC MATERIA MEDICA
by William BOERICKE, M.D.
Presented by Médi-T
BOVISTA LYCOPERDON
Puff-Ball
(BOVISTA)
Has a marked effect on the skin, producing eruption like eczema, also upon the circulation, predisposing to hæmorrhages; marked languor and lassitude. Adapted to stammering children, old maids with palpitation; and "tettery" patients. Stage of numbness and tingling in multiple neuritis. Asphyxia due to charcoal fumes.
Mind.--Enlarged sensation (Arg n). Awkward; everything falls from hands. Sensitive.
Head.--Sensation as if head were enlarging, especially of occiput. Distensive headache; worse early morning, open air, lying. Discharge from nose stringy, tough. Dull, bruised pain in brain. Stammering (Stram; Merc). Scalp itches; worse, warmth; sensitive; must scratch until sore.
Face.--Scurf and crusts about nostrils and corners of mouth. Lips chapped. Bleeding of nose and gums. Cheeks and lips feel swollen. Acne worse in summer; due to use of cosmetics.
Stomach.--Sensation as of a lump of ice. Intolerant of tight clothing around waist.
Female.--Diarrhœa before and during menses. Menses too early and profuse; worse at night. Voluptuous sensation. Leucorrhœa acrid, thick, tough, greenish, follows menses. Cannot bear tight clothing around waist (Lach). Traces of menses between menstruation. Soreness of pubes during menses. Metrorrhagia; Parovarian cysts.
Abdomen.--Colic, with red urine; relieved by eating. Must bend double. Pain around umbilicus. Stitches through perineum towards rectum and genitals.
Chronic diarrhœa of old people; worse at night and early morning.
Extremities.--Great weakness of all joints; clumsiness with her hands, drops things from hands. Weariness of hands and feet. Sweat in axillæ; onion smell. Tip of coccyx itches intolerably. Moist eczema on back of hand. Itching of feet and legs. Œdema in joints after fracture.
Skin.--Blunt instrument leave deep impression on the skin. Urticaria on excitement, with rheumatic lameness, palpitation and diarrhœa (Dulc). Itching on getting warm. Eczema, moist; formation of thick crusts. Pimples cover the entire body; scurvy; herpetic eruptions. Pruritus ani. Urticaria on waking in the morning, worse from bathing. Pellagra.
Relationship.--Bovista antidotes tar applications. Suffocation from gas. After Rhus in chronic urticaria.
Compare: Calc; Rhus; Sepia; Cicuta.
Dose.--Third to sixth potency.
A DICTIONARY OF PRACTICAL
MATERIA MEDICA
By John Henry CLARKE, M.D.
Presented by Médi-T ®
Bovista.
Lycoperdon bovista. Warted puff-ball. N. O. Fungi. Trituration.
Clinical.─Coccyx, itching of. Corns. Cysts. Diabetes. Diarrhœa. Ear, eczema of. Eczema. Ganglion. Gleet. Hæmorrhages. Hæmorrhagic diathesis. Headache. Heart, affections of. Jaundice. Joints, affections of. Menstruation, disordered. Metrorrhagia. Ovaries, affections of. Rheumatic affections. Stammering. Tongue, ulcerated. Tumours. Urticaria. Warts. Whitlow. Wounds.
Characteristics.─"This globular fungus, which, according to report, is eaten in, Italy before it is ripe, becomes filled, while ripening, with a blackish dust that breaks the husk which contains it, with a slight noise." Corresponding to this signature, "bloatedness," puffy condition of body surface," and a sense of "enlargement," flatulent distension and noisy passage of flatus, are leading features of the Bovista pathogenesis. Bovista has cured cases of ovarian cyst; and also warts and corns, with shooting pains. There are ebullitions with great thirst. The corners of the mouth are broken out. Numb, pithy feeling in mouth. There is stuttering and stammering speech. Awkwardness, misapplies words in speaking and writing. Relaxation of entire capillary system; hæmorrhagic diathesis; hæmorrhage from menstrual irregularities; from traumatism. Menstrual flow occurring only or chiefly at night. Hæmorrhage between the periods. The puffy, expanding properties of the remedy are shown in a puffy condition of the body surface; instruments (e.g., scissors) indent the fingers in an unusual degree. The heart feels enormously large. Bovista has colic like Coloc., causing the patient to bend double, but it differs from Coloc. in that the colic is > by eating and is sometimes accompanied by voiding of red urine. M. L. Sircar has recorded a striking cure of such a case with Bov. 3x, the pain being griping-twisting, intermittent, starting below umbilicus and diffusing itself towards epigastrium; some constipation; urine scanty and reddish. Nothing gave relief except eating. "Itching at top of coccyx" is another characteristic symptom. A case of cyst in broad ligament was cured, presenting these symptoms:─Metrorrhagia, flow at night or early morning, easily provoked from slight over-exertion during menses; can bear nothing tight round body; menses preceded and followed by diarrhœa; acrid corrosive leucorrhœa, flowing at night only, follows menses.─"We may always think of Bovista when we see a very "tettery" person, one who has tetters here and there, all over the body. These tetters may be either moist or dry" (Guernsey). Teste observed psoric eruptions appear on the hands and feet of a patient to whom he gave Bov. for headache. He cured with it a "red, crusty eruption on thighs and bends of knees of eighteen years' duration. It disappeared for weeks, reappearing in hot weather and at the full moon. W. S. Gee cured with Bovist. 4, after the failure of Rhus, the following case. A widow, 55, had an eruption, which she thought to be erysipelas, on right foot. Some years before she had had an eruption on left foot, which discharged much water, and was "cured" by the use of a salve. A few months later the left knee became affected and the limb was amputated above the joint. The present eruption was fiery red, covered with yellowish-brown scales, thick as an old-fashioned wafer. There were also rheumatic pains in the leg. After Rhus had been given without benefit, Dr. Gee elicited these additional symptoms: "Occasional spells of short breathing, especially from working with the hands. Sleep disturbed by burning and itching, and also by anxious, frightful dreams; headache when waking from sleep. Frequent desire to urinate, even immediately after urinating." These symptoms being found under Bovist. in addition to "moist vesicular eruptions, with formation of thick crusts," the latter put in heavy type by Lilienthal, this medicine was given with steady improvement and eventual cure. Great weakness of the joints. Sensitive to touch, cannot bear clothing. Sensitive to draught, chilliness predominates. Early morning sweat < on chest. Many symptoms are < in early morning; the diarrhœa occurs then. Sweat of axilla smells like onions. Symptoms generally are < morning; < cold food; > hot food. < Hot weather; < at full moon. Effects of over-exertion. Bending double > colic; straightening up > shooting pains between shoulders. Bovista antidotes effects of charcoal fumes. Easily intoxicated; < from wine. < From coffee.
Relations.─Compare: Calc., Rhus, Sep., Pho., Puls., Staph., Sul., Ver., Bell., Bry., Carbo v., Caust., Kali c., Lyc., Merc., Nat. m., Sil., Spi., Stront., Valer.─Aur., Pul., Lyc., Stram. (laughter alternately with weeping); Ars., Lyc., Sul. (sinking immediately after eating); Bufo (sensation as if heart in water); Zn. (< from wine); Coloc. (colic > bending double); Am. c. (poisoning by charcoal fumes); Stram. (stammering); Ambra (hæmorrhage between periods); Sec., Ust. It has cured where Rhus seemed indicated and failed. Antidoted by: Camph. It antidotes: Effects of Tar applied locally. Followed well by: Alum., Calc., Rhus, Sep. Teste puts Bovist. in his Sulphur group.
SYMPTOMS.
1. Mind.─Dejection and sadness, when alone.─Placid melancholy, with inquietude and sombre thoughts.─Sad, depressed, and desponding.─Great sensitiveness; irritable, takes everything amiss.─Great loquacity and unreserved conversation.─Weakness of memory.─Absence of mind.─Awkwardness; allowing everything that is taken hold of to fall.─Misapplication of words in speaking and writing.─Laughs and cries alternately.
2. Head.─Intoxication after having drunk but very little wine.─Vertigo as if everything turned round in a circle.─Stunning dizziness, with loss of sense.─Sudden attacks of vertigo and feeling of stupidity in bed; on rising, loses consciousness for a moment preceding and following a headache in morning.─Pains in the centre of the brain, with a sensation as if the head were enlarged.─Pains in the head pressing inward; pains from side to side pressing outward; as if both sides were pressed towards each other.─Headache on waking, as after too long a sleep.─Stunning headache with heat in the eyes.─Nocturnal cephalalgia, with insupportable pain on raising the head.─Aching pains in the head, with throbbing, as in an abscess.─Compressive cephalalgia.─Sharp pains in the head, with heaviness and a bruise-like sensation.─Excessive sensibility in the scalp to the touch.─Falling off of the hair.─Excoriated spots on the scalp.
3. Eyes.─Painful twisting in the eyes, with pressure in the sockets; bone sensitive to pressure, during menstruation.─Nocturnal agglutination of the eyelids.─Eyes dull, without brightness, and without fire.─Objects seem to be nearer than they really are.
4. Ears.─Ulcer in the r. ear.─Ulcers in the ears, with pain on swallowing.─Scabby and humid eruption in the ears.─Oozing of fetid pus from the ears.─Itching in the ears.─Diminution and hardness of hearing, with frequent mistakes.
5. Nose.─Excoriation in the nostrils.─Nostrils scabby, with burning pain.─Scurfs and crusts about nostrils.─Stoppage of the nose, which impedes respiration.─Fluent coryza, with secretion of serous mucus and confusion in the head.─Bleeding of the nose early in the morning (during sleep).
6. Face.─Heat in the cheeks, as if they were going to burst.─Face alternately pale and red.─Extreme paleness on getting up in the morning.─Piercing and digging in the cheek-bones.─Very pale swelling of the upper lip, of the nose, and of the cheeks.─Swelling of the upper lip (and cheek, after toothache) in scrofulous subjects.─Sensation of a splinter, or of something sticking in lips.─Lips cracked.─Corners of the mouth ulcerated.─Rheumatic pains in the lower jaw, with swelling and pulsative pains in the sub-maxillary gland.
7. Teeth.─Pains in the upper incisor teeth, followed by swelling of the upper lip.─Drawing odontalgia, esp. in the hollow teeth, in the evening and at night, mitigated by heat and walking in the open air.─Piercing and digging in the teeth.─The gums bleed easily at night, or on sucking them.
8. Mouth.─Accumulation of saliva in the mouth.─Sensation of torpor in the buccal cavity.─Stuttering.─Incisive pains in the tongue.─Ulcers on the edges of the tongue, with pain like excoriation.─Putrid smell from the mouth.─Sore throat, with scraping and burning pains.
10. Appetite.─No appetite for breakfast.─Nausea in the morning, generally vomiting a watery fluid and relieved by eating breakfast.─Putrid taste in the mouth.─Taste of blood.─Desire for cold drinks, esp. in the afternoon and evening.─Eager and continual hunger, even after a meal.─Great sleepiness after having eaten, esp. after dinner and in the evening.─Hiccough before and after a meal.
11. Stomach.─Nausea, with chilly disposition from morning till noon.─Sensation of cold in the stomach, as if a piece of ice were there.─Pressure and fulness in the precordial region, with tension in the temples and anxiety.
12. Abdomen.─Pains in the umbilical region after having eaten, as if the abdomen were cut by knives.─Colic > by eating.─Twisting colic causing patient to bend over; sometimes voiding red urine; > by eating.─Cutting in fore part of abdomen, > by eating.─Colic < by rest.─Violent cutting, aggravated by repose.─Painful sensibility of the exterior and interior of the abdomen.─Violent colic, with coldness, to such an extent as to cause shuddering and chattering of the teeth, esp. after going to stool.─Pains of ulceration and shooting in the abdomen.─Frequent escape of fetid wind.─Colic, which causes the patient to double over, and accompanied by the voiding of red urine, > by eating.
13. Stool and Anus.─Ineffectual urging to stool.─Stool hard and difficult.─After stool, tenesmus and burning at the anus.─Constipation.─Hard and compact fæces.─In the rectum, itching as from worms.─Darting from the perinæum to the rectum and the genital organs.─Diarrhœa with colic, cuttings, and pain of ulceration in the abdomen.─The first portion of the stool is hard, and the latter part thin and watery.
14. Urinary Organs.─Frequent inclination to make water.─Frequent desire to urinate, even immediately after urination (diabetes mellitus).─In the urethra, stinging, itching, burning; the orifice is inflamed, and feels as if glued up.─Pain of ulceration in the urethra on making water.
15. Male Sexual Organs.─Increase of sexual desire.─Frequent pollutions.─After coition, staggering, confusion, and numbness in the head.─Hard, painful and suppurating node in the penis.─Burning pains in the genital parts.─Gleet.
16. Female Sexual Organs.─Catamenia premature and too copious.─Catamenia flow only in the night.─Catamenia, too early and two profuse, or too late, too scanty, too short; flowing only at night.─Before the catamenia, diarrhœa.─Flow of blood during the intervals.─Leucorrhœa: a few days before or a few days after menses; while walking; like white of egg; yellow-green, acrid, corrosive, leaving green spots on clothes; thick, slimy, tough.─Excoriation in the inguinal fold during the catamenia.
17. Respiratory Organs.─Spasmodic laughing and crying, with asthma.─Hoarseness in the morning, and speaking through the nose as from coryza.─Scraping and excoriation in the throat, with accumulation of tenacious mucus.─Cough, with so viscid an expectoration that it can scarcely be discharged.─Dry cough, produced by a tickling in the throat and in the chest.
18. Chest.─Difficult and short respiration during manual labour.─Constrictive oppression of the chest; everything seems to be too tight.─Stitches in the chest.
19. Heart.─Beating of the heart, with inquietude, trembling, vertigo, nausea, and headache.─Palpitation as if heart working in water.─Palpitation accompanies many symptoms.─Visible palpitation of heart.
20. Neck and Back.─Sweat of a strong smell under the arm-pits.─Swelling of the glands of the neck, with tensive and drawing pains.─Pain in the back, with heaviness after stooping.─Itching of tip of coccyx.
22. Upper Limbs.─Paralytic weakness and pains of dislocation in the joints of the arms and hands.─Sensation in the wrist-joint, as if sprained.─Affections of wrists.─Ganglion.─Tension in the shoulder-joints, as if the tendons were too short.─Sensation of paralysis, as from excessive fatigue.─Tremor of the hands, with palpitation of the heart and oppressive anxiety.─Blunt instruments (scissors) make deep impressions in the skin of the fingers.─Cramp-like drawing in the joints of the hands.─Shooting pains in the joints of the hands on laying hold of anything.─Want of strength in the hands, so that they allow the lightest objects to fall from them.─Humid tetters on the back of the hand.─Perspiration in the arm-pits, smelling like onions.
23. Lower Limbs.─Tingling and numbness in the legs, with inability to stand upright.─Shootings in the joints of the knees and of the feet.─Strong tension in the calves of the legs, and in the legs, as if the tendons were too short.─Cramps in the calves of the legs, in bed, in the morning.─Miliary eruption in the legs.
24. Generalities.─Great lassitude and want of strength, esp. in the joints.─Ebullition of the blood, with much thirst.
25. Skin.─Skin flabby; blunt instruments leave a deep impression in it.─Itching, esp. when the body is warm, and of that kind which receives no relief from scratching.─Urticaria, covering whole body.─Pimples and miliary eruption, with burning itching.─Oozing eruptions and with a thick crust; in bends of elbows and knees.─Humid tetters.─Whitlows.─Warts.─Violent shootings in corns.
26. Sleep.─Great sleepiness in the morning, and early in the evening.─Sleepiness after dinner and early in the evening.─Nocturnal sleep, agitated by anxious and frightful dreams.
27. Fever.─Chill after going to bed at night.─Shivering, with thirst, even near a fire, and at night in bed.─Chilliness and heat, with thirst.─Heat with thirst, anguish, agitation, and oppression of the chest.─Sweat in the morning, esp. on the chest.─In the evening, fever with shivering and shuddering in the back, with drawing pains in the abdomen.
A Text-Book of Materia Medica.
(Characteristic, Analytical, and Comparative.)
By Pr. Allen Corson Cowperthwaite, M. D., PH. D., LL. D.
-
BOVISTA.
(Lycoperdon Bovista.)
Natural order.- Fungi.
Common name.- Warted Puff Ball.
General Analysis.-
Bovista affects the cerebro-spinal system, its most important local action being upon the skin and the female sexual organs.
Characteristic symptoms.
Head.- (Bovista)
Vertigo and feeling of stupidity in head on rising.
Vertigo, falls over ; momentarily unconscious in morning.
Sensation as if head were much enlarged (Arg. nit., Cimic., Glon., Zing.) ; headache deep in.
Violent itching of the scalp, especially when getting warm ; scratches on forehead until sore ; not relieved by scratching.
Ears.- (Bovista)
Discharge of fetid pus from the ears. (Aur., Hep., Graph., Psor.)
Nose.- (Bovista)
Bleeding of the nose in the morning (Acon., Bell., Ham.) ; drops of blood when sneezing or blowing the nose.
Face.- (Bovista)
Very pale in morning after rising.
Mouth.- (Bovista)
Cutting pain in the tongue, as with a knife.
Scorbutic gums ; bleed easily. (Carb. an., Merc., Nitr. ac.)
Violent drawing aching in carious teeth ; less in the air and in warmth ; worse in the evening.
Increased flow of saliva.
Stomach.- (Bovista)
Frequent empty eructations.
Stool.- (Bovista)
Stool first hard and difficult ; last thin and watery.
Female Organs.- (Bovista)
Diarrhoea frequently before and during menstruation.
Menses too early and too profuse. (Ars., Calc. c., Nux v.)
Flow most in morning ; scanty during day and night.
Painful urging toward genitals, and weight in small of back. (Bell.)
During the intervals occasional flow of blood. (Amm. carb.)
Leucorrhoea a few days before or a few days after the menses, like the white of an egg (Amm. mur., Borax, Calc. phos., Mez.), when walking.
Generalities.- (Bovista)
Great weakness of the joints.
Weariness in hands and feet.
Intolerance of tight clothing around the waist. (Calc. c.)
Sweat in axilla smells like onions.
Drops things from the hands, as from weakness.
Unusually deep impression on finger from using blunt instruments (as scissors or knife).
Itching of tips, of os coccygis ; must scratch until the parts become raw and sore.
Sleep.- (Bovista)
Great drowsiness in the afternoon and early evening.
Therapeutic Range.- (Bovista)
Most used in diseases of female sexual organs, leucorrhoea, menorrhagia, etc.
Also in tetter and other cutaneous affections.
Compare.- (Bovista)
Calc. c., Cic., Merc., Phos., Sulph., Rhus tox., Puls., Staph., Sulph., Verat. alb.
Antidote.- (Bovista)
Camph.
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